2012年11月7日星期三

Concentrator Need Choose Device According to Particles


The concentrator should use the equipments with different types according to the size of the particles to be separated. In the experiment, the vibrating screen can be used for the separation of particles whose diameter is more than 0.25 cm. The diameter which is lower than the 0.25cm will lead to the low efficiency in the screening process. The separation process is based on the difference of the sedimentation velocity of particles in the fluid, which is often referred to as the grading.
With the action of the gravity, the particles and fluid will suffer from the resistance in the sedimentation. When the resistance is equal to the effective weight of the particles, the particles will reach a maximum speed, namely the limit settling velocity. The limit speed is related to the particle size and concentration. If it is between the limit speed of the isolated particles, the fluid upwardly has a value in speed, which can make the particles divided into the downstream- movement particles and the countercurrent-movement particles. This is the basis for the hydraulic classification of the separated particles.
The experts of Henan Hongxing Mining Machinery have done a lot of experiments on the grading operations by using the gravity as the separating force. In the hydrocyclone operations, the centrifugal force can be used as the separating force.
The whole structure of the rake classifier and the spiral classifier is similar. The upper part of the rake is hung, while the lower part sinks in the pulp. The eccentric movement can be used to make the rake move certain distance from the slant. Then you can lift the rake to return to the original position. With the repetitive motion, the sand will be slowly transported to the discharging end from the slope. The motion mechanism system is composed by the crankshaft, eccentric and connecting rod. The lifting height of the rake is usually 90% to 95% of the height of the rake plate. There are one to six rakes. The standard width of the single rake is 1200mm or 1500mm. 
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